Ever dreamt of visiting a place that feels straight out of a movie scene? Sólheimasandur is exactly that kind of spot! Nestled along the south coast of Iceland, this black sand beach is home to the mysterious and utterly captivating DC-3 plane wreck.
This blog is your ultimate guide to visiting Sólheimasandur, exploring its mystique, and navigating your way to this iconic site. We'll dive into the plane's fascinating history, share tips on preparing for the hike, and reveal what to expect when you arrive. Ready for an adventure? Let's uncover the secrets of Sólheimasandur together!
Discover the Mystique of Sólheimasandur
Sólheimasandur Beach isn't just any black sand beach—it's part of a dramatic glacial outwash plain. This vast, eerie landscape was forged by powerful glacial floods, known as Jökulhlaup, that occur when eruptions beneath the Mýrdalsjökull glacier send torrents of meltwater rushing toward the sea.
These floods are among the most hazardous aspects of Icelandic volcanic activity, historically claiming more lives than lava flows. Stretching from Vík í Mýrdal to Kirkjubæjarklaustur, Sólheimasandur remains uninhabited due to this persistent flood risk, particularly from the Katla volcano beneath Mýrdalsjökull—one of Iceland's most active and unpredictable volcanoes.
Despite, or perhaps because of, its wild and untamed nature, Sólheimasandur is renowned for its hauntingly beautiful, almost lunar landscape. On clear days, the stark black sands are beautifully contrasted by vistas of the imposing Mýrdalsjökull glacier, Vatnajökull, and the rugged Highlands, making it a sight to behold.
Local Legends and Myths
Sólheimasandur is more than just a visually captivating landscape; it's steeped in Icelandic folklore and legend. One of the most enchanting tales involves the Hidden People or huldufólk. These mystical beings, similar to Icelandic elves, are believed to inhabit Iceland's rugged terrains, especially rocks and hills.
Many locals claim that Sólheimasandur is a home to huldufólk, and there are numerous accounts of encounters with these elusive entities. They are known to either assist or play tricks on humans, their intentions often remaining a mystery. Adding to the area's eerie allure is the haunted plane wreck. The DC-3 wreckage on Sólheimasandur has inspired countless ghost stories. Some believe that the spirits of the surviving crew still linger around the site.
Visitors often report uncanny feelings, hear strange noises, and even claim to see ghostly apparitions, particularly during the long, dark winters. Local folklore also speaks of trolls, gigantic human-like creatures prevalent in South Icelandic myths. Legends assert that these trolls turn to stone when exposed to sunlight, and some say that the peculiar rock formations around Sólheimasandur are petrified trolls.
The Fascinating History of the DC-3 Plane Wreck
The Solheimasandur plane wreck has a tragic and mysterious history that still captivates visitors today. Let's delve into the story behind this iconic site.
The 1973 Crash Landing
The Sólheimasandur plane crash involves a Douglas C-117D US Navy plane that tragically crash-landed on the black sands of Sólheimasandur on November 21, 1973. The plane was on a mission, transporting crucial supplies to an American Army station near Höfn.
Mid-journey, the plane ran out of fuel, forcing an emergency landing. This nerve-wracking situation arose because the pilot accidentally used the incorrect fuel tank. Miraculously, all five crew members aboard the plane survived the ordeal unscathed.
The US military promptly salvaged what they could, but the remaining 10,000-pound shell of the aircraft was left behind on the beach, turning it into the iconic site we see today.
The Aftermath and Abandonment
So why was the Solheimasandur plane wreck left at the site? It's a mix of practicality and unique Icelandic charm. There was an understanding that if an American plane crashed in Iceland, the US would cover 85 percent of the recovery cost.
However, the Icelandic government would only move the wreck if a landowner filed a claim—which rarely happened. This is partly because Iceland is 80 percent uninhabited and has a harsh climate. Locals are resourceful and tend not to waste anything usable, so the wreckage was eventually stripped and repurposed into fences, roofs, and other structures. Think of it as upcycling!
Navigating Your Way to Sólheimasandur in Iceland
The 3 most popular ways you can reach Sólheimasandur are by car, bus, or with a guided tour. Here's what you need to know about each option.
By Car
Renting a car in Iceland is by far the most popular choice for getting to Sólheimasandur. From Reykjavik, take Route 1 (Ring Road), heading south for about 2 hours until you reach the turnoff just past Skógafoss.
If you're coming from Vík, it's about a 20-minute drive heading west. Just a heads up—driving directly to the DC-3 plane wreck is no longer allowed. Vehicles are now restricted, so you'll need to park in the designated lot and hike to the popular site.
Be cautious during volatile weather conditions; if Katla shows signs of activity, road closures can occur for safety reasons.
By Public Transport or Shuttle
For those without a rental car, getting to Sólheimasandur is still a breeze. You can opt for public transport or shuttle bus services. Regular buses from Reykjavik or Vík drop you off near the trailhead. Alternatively, shuttle services provide direct rides to the parking area, making your trek to the plane wreck seamless and stress-free.
By Private Tour
Reykjavik Excursions offers an ATV tour that includes a visit to the DC-3 plane wreck. You'll be picked up from Reykjavik and taken on an exciting ride across black beaches and up to Mt. Heiðarhorn.
GPS Coordinates and Parking Tips
There's now a newly made parking lot right by the road, ensuring safe parking for all visitors. Previously, folks would park haphazardly on the side of the highway, leading to some pretty dicey situations. Given the site's popularity, you'll still find plenty of cars here regularly. Make sure to use the exact coordinates—63 27.546-19 21.887—and refer to this map available for your convenience.
Preparing for the Walk to the Plane Wreck
Now that you're almost there, let's go over some critical things to consider before heading out.
Distance and Duration
The hike to the plane wreck is approximately 4 km (2.5 miles) one way, making it an 8 km (5 mile) round trip. On average, it takes about 45-60 minutes to walk each way, depending on your pace and the weather conditions. The trail is relatively flat and straightforward, but keep in mind that it passes through an exposed, often windy landscape with little in the way of landmarks or shelter.
Accessibility
Reaching the plane wreck at Sólheimasandur can pose significant challenges for individuals with mobility impairments. The 4 km (2.5 miles) one-way hike traverses flat but exposed terrain, often buffeted by strong winds with little to no shelter along the route.
Unfortunately, the path is not wheelchair accessible, and the coarse, volcanic sand can make walking difficult, even for those without mobility issues. While private tours are available, many of them, such as the ATV tours, still require a moderate level of physical ability.
What to Wear and Bring
Preparing for the walk to the Solheimasandur plane wreck means dressing for the elements and ensuring you have the right gear, no matter the season. Here are some tips on what to wear and bring:
Layered Clothing: Dress in layers to adjust to changing temperatures. Thermal base layers, insulated mid-layers, and a waterproof outer layer are essential.
Winter: Wear insulated boots, gloves, and a hat. A windproof jacket is also advisable.
Summer: Opt for breathable, moisture-wicking clothing. Don't forget sunscreen and a hat to protect against the sun.
Sturdy Footwear: Hiking boots with good traction are recommended year-round.
Essentials: Carry plenty of water, snacks, and a fully charged mobile phone.
Safety Tips
Winter weather in Iceland can be unpredictable and harsh, which led to a tragic incident in early 2020 when a Chinese couple succumbed to the extreme cold. Search and rescue teams found them, highlighting the risks of hiking in such volatile conditions. Here are some safety tips to keep in mind, especially in winter or adverse weather:
Check Weather Forecasts: Always look at the latest weather reports before heading out. Iceland's conditions can change rapidly.
Notify Someone of Your Plans: Tell a friend or family member your itinerary, just in case.
Wear Appropriate Gear: Ensure you have thermal clothing, waterproof layers, and insulated boots.
Carry a Survival Kit: Include items like an emergency blanket, extra food, water, and a portable charger.
Use GPS Devices: Your mobile phone and a reliable GPS device can guide you safely to and from the site.
What to Expect at the DC-3 Plane Wreck
When you finally arrive at the site of the Sólheimasandur plane crash, get ready to be awed. The wreckage of the abandoned DC-3 sits starkly against the black sand, creating a jaw-dropping photo op that's straight out of a sci-fi movie.
Exploring the site, you'll notice the eerie yet captivating beauty of the twisted metal, with Iceland's powerful nature as the backdrop. Feel free to wander around and even step inside the plane for a closer look. Just be mindful of your surroundings and remember to respect this iconic piece of history.
Photography Tips
The DC-3 plane wreck is a must-see spectacle, and while no lives were lost in the crash, it's captured the imaginations of photographers and travelers alike. Remember, nature is ever-changing and slowly reclaiming this relic, so seize the moment. To take the best photos of the plane, here are some tips:
Best Times to Visit: Early morning or late afternoon for softer, dramatic lighting.
Angles to Capture: Shots from the front and side showcase the plane's eerie presence.
Lighting Conditions: Overcast skies can create a moody atmosphere, while a clear day offers stark contrasts.
Long Exposure: If you're into long exposure shots, consider capturing the movement of clouds across the sky or the waves if you venture to the nearby coast.
People in the Frame: Including yourself or fellow travelers in the shots can provide a sense of scale against the vast landscape.
Close-Ups: Don't forget to take close-up shots of the aircraft's details, such as the fuselage, windows, and interior.
Top Things To and Nearby Attractions
You've reached the end of your adventure to the DC-3 crash site, but that doesn't mean the exploration has to stop there. Here are some other notable sights to explore in this stunning and diverse region:
Reynisfjara Black Sand Beach: Just a short drive away from Sólheimasandur is one of Iceland's most famous beaches, with its striking black sand, basalt columns, and towering cliffs.
Dyrhólaey Arch: Located at the southernmost tip of Iceland, this iconic arch offers stunning views of the rugged coastline and dramatic cliffs.
Skógafoss Waterfall: One of Iceland's largest waterfalls, Skógafoss is a must-see with its powerful cascades and beautiful rainbows on sunny days.
Sólheimajökull Glacier: For the more adventurous, a guided glacier hike and ice-climbing tour on this stunning glacier is an unforgettable experience.
Local Services and Amenities
When planning your visit to Sólheimasandur, consider the following nearby services and amenities to make your trip more comfortable and enjoyable:
Food Options
Restaurant Hotel Anna: Located about a 25-minute drive from the parking area, offering traditional Icelandic cuisine.
The Soup Company: Situated in Vík, around 20 minutes away, serving delicious soups and sandwiches.
Smiðjan Brugghús: Also in Vík, this brewery and restaurant offer a variety of craft beers and hearty meals.
Restrooms
There are no restrooms at the Sólheimasandur parking area or along the way to the plane wreck. Make sure to use facilities in nearby towns before embarking on your hike.
Accommodation Options
Hotel Skógafoss: Conveniently located near Skógafoss, offering comfortable rooms with easy access to nearby attractions.
Hotel Vík: A modern hotel with scenic views in Vík featuring comfortable lodging and excellent amenities.
Hótel Dyrhólaey: Positioned between Vík and the Sólheimasandur area, ideal for travelers seeking a peaceful retreat.
Suggested Itineraries
You're probably wondering how to fit all these must-see sights into your trip. Here are some suggested itineraries for various lengths of stay in the area:
1-Day South Coast Adventure
If you're short on time but want to pack in as much as possible, this one-day itinerary will give you a taste of the best sights along the South Coast:
Morning: Start your day early with a visit to the majestic Skógafoss Waterfall. Spend some time admiring its powerful cascades, and if you're up for it, climb the steps to the viewing platform at the top.
Mid-morning: Head to the Sólheimasandur plane wreck. The walk takes about 45 minutes each way, so make sure you're prepared with good footwear and water.
Lunch: Enjoy a packed lunch while taking in the desolate beauty around the plane wreck, or head to the nearby town of Vík for some local cuisine.
Afternoon: After the plane wreck, visit Reynisfjara Black Sand Beach. Be amazed by the dramatic basalt columns and feel the power of the Atlantic waves.
Late afternoon: Drive to the Dyrhólaey Arch for stunning views and photo opportunities of the coastline.
Evening: Return to your base in Reykjavík or a nearby town, filled with memories of an action-packed day on Iceland's beautiful South Coast.
2-Day South Coast Adventure
For those with a bit more time, this two-day itinerary allows for a deeper dive into the region's natural wonders:
Day 1:
Morning: Kick off your adventure with a hike on the Sólheimajökull Glacier. Guided tours will equip you with the necessary gear and expertise.
Afternoon: Visit the DC-3 plane wreck and take plenty of photos of this iconic site.
Late afternoon: Head to Reynisfjara Black Sand Beach to explore its unique landscape.
Evening: Stay overnight in Vík or another nearby town. Enjoy some local cuisine and relax after a day of adventure.
Day 2:
Morning: Spend the morning at the Skógafoss Waterfall. Don't forget your camera to capture the stunning rainbows often seen here.
Mid-morning: Drive to the Dyrhólaey Arch and enjoy panoramic views and potential puffin sightings.
Lunch: Have a delicious lunch in Vík or at a scenic picnic spot.
Afternoon: Finish your South Coast exploration with a visit to nearby lesser-known sights or retrace your steps to any favorites from the previous day. Return to Reykjavík in the late afternoon or early evening.
Essential Information for Your Trip
By this time, you're probably itching to start planning your trip to the DC-3 plane wreck and the surrounding area. Here are a few essential pieces of information to help you plan:
Best Times to Visit Sólheimasandur Beach
The Sólheimasandur plane wreck is a year-round destination, but each season offers a unique experience.
Spring (April to June)
Spring in Iceland brings longer days and milder temperatures, making it an excellent time for a visit. The landscape begins to come alive, and though it's not as green as summer, the thawing snows create dramatic contrasts and vivid photography opportunities.
Summer (July to September)
Summer in Iceland is undoubtedly the best season for pleasant weather and accessibility. The midnight sun ensures nearly 24 hours of daylight, giving you ample time to explore and photograph the wreck at different times. Mornings and late evenings can offer beautifully soft lighting for photography.
Fall (October to November)
Fall in Iceland paints the landscape in rich hues of gold and red. While the days get shorter, the crowds start to thin out, providing a more peaceful experience. Late afternoon visits benefit from the golden hour's enchanting light, although weather conditions can become more unpredictable.
Winter (December to March)
Winter in Iceland adds a touch of magic and mystery to the wreck, often dusting it with snow. While conditions can be harsh, the short daylight hours give you a better chance to witness the Northern Lights dancing over the plane's silhouette. However, the snow and ice can make the terrain more challenging to navigate, and tours may be canceled due to weather.
Weather Considerations
Iceland's weather is famously unpredictable, so it's always best to be prepared for a variety of conditions. Here's a breakdown to help you plan:
Spring (April to June)
Spring can be a mixed bag in Iceland, with temperatures ranging from 32°F to 50°F (0°C to 10°C). Rain and snow showers are not uncommon, especially in early spring. Dress in layers, and be sure to bring a waterproof and windproof jacket to stay comfortable.
Summer (July to September)
Summer is the warmest and most stable season, but temperatures still hover between 46°F and 57°F (8°C to 14°C). While you can enjoy more consistent weather, it's still advisable to carry layers, including a light rain jacket, as rain showers can happen at any time. The long daylight hours mean you might also need eye shades for sleeping.
Fall (October to November)
Fall sees temperatures start to drop, averaging between 32°F and 50°F (0°C to 10°C). The weather becomes more volatile, with frequent rain and occasional early snowfall. Layers are crucial, and waterproof gear is a must. Ensure your footwear is sturdy and can handle potentially slick conditions.
Winter (December to March)
Winter is cold, with temperatures ranging from 14°F to 36°F (-10°C to 2°C) and frequent snow and ice. Strong winds can also exacerbate the cold, making it feel even chillier. Bring thermal layers, a heavy-duty winter coat, insulated gloves, and a hat. Using crampons for walking on icy surfaces can be very helpful.
Environmental Impact and Conservation
The stunning landscapes of Sólheimasandur, including the iconic plane wreck, are fragile and sensitive to human impact. Authorities and local communities have taken several measures to preserve the natural environment and ensure it remains unspoiled for future generations.
These measures include establishing designated walking paths to minimize soil erosion, restricting vehicle access to prevent damage to the delicate sand and plant life, and posting informative signs to educate visitors on responsible tourism practices.
The Importance of Responsible Tourism
Responsible tourism is crucial in maintaining the pristine beauty of Sólheimasandur and its surroundings. When visitors practice sustainable travel habits, they help protect the natural environment and support local conservation efforts. This means adhering to marked paths, disposing of waste properly, and respecting wildlife and natural features.
How Visitors Can Minimize Their Impact
Visitors can minimize their environmental impact by taking several key actions. Here are a few simple ways you can help preserve Sólheimasandur's natural beauty:
Stick to designated paths and avoid trampling on delicate plant life
Dispose of any waste properly, including cigarette butts
Respect posted signs and regulations
Leave no trace - take all your belongings with you when you leave
Avoid disturbing wildlife and be mindful of nesting areas
Making the Most of Your Visit to Sólheimasandur
Exploring Sólheimasandur and the South Coast of Iceland promises a thrilling adventure filled with breathtaking landscapes and unique experiences. Whether you're marveling at the DC-3 plane wreck, hiking glaciers, or capturing the beauty of Skógafoss Waterfall, each season offers its charm.
Remember to pack accordingly for the weather and make the most of the area's year-round splendor. With the essential tips and information provided, you're all set to embark on an unforgettable Icelandic journey. Happy travels!
Your insights are always so valuable. Thanks for this post. Solar
Summer in Iceland is unquestionably the finest time for beautiful weather and accessibility. Bitlife